Understanding Alzheimer’s
Alzheimer’s disease, marked by the gradual eclipse of memory and cognition, affects approximately six in every ten individuals with dementia in the UK. With over 65s predominantly affected, yet not excluding the younger demographic, we offer clear, insightful support and valuable resources for people living with Alzheimer’s in the UK.

What is Alzheimer’s disease?
Alzheimer’s disease is like a fog that gradually rolls in on the brain’s landscape. It’s a progressive neurological disorder where brain cells slowly deteriorate and eventually stop functioning. Alzheimer’s disease is particularly prevalent, affecting around six in every 10 people with dementia in the UK, as noted by Alzheimer’s Research UK. As the most common form of dementia, it leads to a continuous decline in memory, reasoning, and social skills, affecting a person’s ability to navigate the everyday world.
What are some of the signs and symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease?
Spotting the signs of Alzheimer’s early can be crucial for early intervention. Symptoms can be subtle at first – perhaps forgetting recent conversations, misplacing keys more often, or finding it hard to follow a recipe. Over time, these signs become more evident, like losing track of dates, experiencing changes in mood, or withdrawing from social activities. It’s these patterns that signal the need for a closer look and possibly, an evaluation.

Early-stage symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease
- Memory loss that disrupts daily life
- Challenges in planning or solving problems
- Difficulty completing familiar tasks
- Confusion with time or place
- Trouble understanding visual images and spatial relationships
- New problems with words in speaking or writing
- Misplacing things and losing the ability to retrace steps
- Decreased or poor judgement
- Withdrawal from work or social activities
- Changes in mood and personality

Who is at risk of getting Alzheimer’s?
While the exact cause of Alzheimer’s is still unknown, several factors increase the risk. While the majority of people diagnosed with Alzheimer’s are over the age of 65, known as late-onset Alzheimer’s, the condition does not exclusively affect the older population.
Alzheimer’s Research UK estimates that over 42,000 individuals, or at least five in every 100 people with Alzheimer’s in the UK, are under the age of 65. These cases are referred to as young-onset Alzheimer’s disease and are more inclined to have a genetic basis where a family history of Alzheimer’s increases the risk.
Lifestyle also plays a role. The vessels of heart health are all interlinked with brain health. Factors like exercise, diet, smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and obesity may increase the risk of Alzheimer’s. And sometimes, a history of head injuries might contribute to the risk of Alzheimer’s.

How do you get diagnosed for Alzheimer’s disease?
A diagnosis of Alzheimer’s unfolds through conversation, tests, and scans. A doctor will chat with you about your medical history, conduct cognitive tests, and sometimes suggest brain imaging, like an MRI or CT scan. It’s a process that pieces together a puzzle, helping to rule out other causes and focuses on what matters: your health and well-being.

What is the treatment for Alzheimer’s disease?
Early diagnosis can make a significant difference. Currently, there’s no cure for Alzheimer’s, but treatments for managing symptoms are available as research for a cure continues.
Certain medications like Donepezil, Rivastigmine, and Galantamine may help with cognitive symptoms, offering stability to memory and thinking processes. Therapeutic activities for cognitive stimulation and rehabilitation can act as bridges, connecting daily life with reasoning.
Creating a safe and supportive environment is essential to
nurturing the groundwork for everyday life, offering security and comfort as you or your loved one walks this path.

Living with Alzheimer’s
Living with Alzheimer’s means adjusting the sails to meet the changing winds; it requires adaptation and support. Keeping a daily routine brings a sense of familiarity amidst the uncertainty. Ensuring the home is modified to be safe will minimise risks, while social interactions through conversations and community keep the heart engaged. And let’s not forget the nourishment of body and mind through a wholesome diet and gentle exercise.

Supporting a loved one with Alzheimer’s
Embracing the role of a caregiver can be challenging but fulfilling. Arm yourself with knowledge, reach out to support networks, and remember to take care of your own physical and mental health. You are the light for your loved one, guiding them through the confusion.

The Herbert Protocol for a person with Alzheimer’s disease
Living with Alzheimer’s may be challenging, but with the right information and support, caregivers and families can navigate this journey more confidently. We’re here to help every step of the way.
The Herbert Protocol safeguards people with Alzheimer’s. It’s a proactive approach where you compile information that can be used if your loved one ever goes missing. MedicAlert supports this initiative by offering a secure way to store vital details that can be quickly accessed by emergency services, ensuring that your loved one can be found swiftly and safely. With MedicAlert, you can stay prepared.
Complete a Herbert Protocol Form
Create a profile with MedicAlert and complete the Herbert Protocol form within. You can manage and update it at anytime with ease.